Citation
Publication Date:
Format:
Bibliography:
It is common to assert that the Patent and Trademark Office does a bad job of examining patents, and that it should spend more time and money weeding out bad patents. In this article, Professor Lemley challenges that conventional wisdom. Using available data regarding the cost and incidence of patent prosecution, litigation, licensing and other uses of patents, he demonstrates that strengthening the examination process is not cost effective. The core insight is that very few patents are actually litigated or licensed; most simply sit on a shelf unused, or are used only for noncontroversial purposes like financing. Because of this, society would be better off spending its resources in a more searching judicial inquiry into validity in those few cases in which it matters than paying for a more protracted examination of all patents ex ante. In economic terms, the patent office is "rationally ignorant" of the objective validity of the patents it issues.
Other publications by this author
- A Realist Approach to the Obviousness of Inventions
- Distinguishing Lost Profits from Reasonable Royalties
- Brief Amicus Curiae of 22 Law and Business Professors in Support of Appellants
- Are Universities Patent Trolls?
- The Trademark Use Requirement in Dilution Cases
- How to Make a Patent Market
- Categorical Analysis in Antitrust Jurisprudence
- The Limits of Claim Differentiation
- A New Balance Between IP and Antitrust
- Reply: Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking
Author
- Mark A. Lemley
- Stanford Law School
- mlemley@law.stanford.edu
- 650 723.4605