Time of Day Pricing and the Levelized Cost of Intermittent Power Generation
Citation
Publication Date:
April 25, 2013
Bibliography:
Stefan Reichelstein & Anshuman Sahoo, Time of Day Pricing and the Levelized Cost of Intermittent Power Generation (2013).
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An important characteristic of most renewable energy sources is their intermittent patternof electricity generation. Yet, intermittency is usually ignored in life-cycle cost calculations intended to assess the competitiveness of electric power from renewable as opposed to dispatchable energy sources, such as fossil fuels. This paper demonstrates that for intermittent renewable power sources a traditional life-cycle cost calculation should be appended by a correction factor which we term the Co-Variation coecient. It captures any synergies, or complementarities, between the time-varying patterns of power generation and pricing. We estimate the Co-Variation coecient for specic settings in the western United States. Our estimates imply that the benchmark of cost competitiveness for solar PV power is 10-15% lower than average life-cycle cost analyses have suggested. In contrast, the generation pat- tern of wind power exhibits complementarities with electricity pricing schedules, yielding a cost competitiveness assessment 10-15% above that suggested by traditional calculation.